DISEASE

Arrhythmias

An arrhythmia is any deviation from the entirely normal way in which the heart beats.
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High blood pressure

Increased pressure within the arteries of the body is called arterial hypertension, or high blood pressure.
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Valvular heart disease

Aortic regurgitation and stenosis, mitral regurgitation and prolapse, and diseases of the tricuspid valve.
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Dyslipidaemia

Abnormal levels of cholesterol and lipids in the blood.
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Smoking

Smoking is a very harmful habit. Did you know that it is now classified as a disease?
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Heart failure

Heart failure is a syndrome characterised by signs and symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue.
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Atrial fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation is an arrhythmia of the atria. The electrical activity in the heart’s atria becomes chaotic and irregular.
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Cardiomyopathies

Dilated, hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy, as well as stress cardiomyopathy.
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Myocarditis

Myocarditis is damage to the myocardium caused by infectious or non-infectious factors. It is characterised by inflammation of the heart muscle.
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Diabetes mellitus

A disorder of carbohydrate metabolism in which the body cannot adequately regulate blood glucose levels.
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Coronary artery disease

Narrowing of the coronary arteries caused by the build-up of atherosclerotic plaques within their walls.
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