DIAGNOSIS

Echocardiogram

An examination that displays images of the heart on the screen of a specialised computer.
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Preventive cardiac check-up

Who needs a preventive check-up, at what age it should start and how often it should be repeated.
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Sports health certificate

Clinical examinations and diagnostic tests carried out before participation in sporting activities.
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Chest X-ray

A two-dimensional image of the chest, lungs, heart and major blood vessels.
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Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM)

Prolonged recording of blood pressure in ambulatory patients, also known as a blood pressure Holter.
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Holter ECG

An examination that records the electrical activity of the heart over a prolonged period — 24, 48 or more hours.
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Loop recorder (ILR)

An implantable device that monitors the heart rhythm — an implantable Holter.
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Exercise stress test

Continuous ECG recording while the patient gradually undergoes progressively increasing physical exertion.
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Stress echocardiography

A functional test used to assess the likelihood of coronary artery disease or to evaluate valvular heart disease.
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Coronary angiography

Imaging of the arteries that supply the heart muscle using a special substance called contrast medium.
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Electrophysiological study

An electrocardiogram performed from inside the heart, as described in an electrophysiological study.
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Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

An examination that produces three-dimensional images of the heart using an MRI scanner.
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CT coronary angiography

A non-invasive method of imaging the coronary arteries to assess whether there are narrowings.
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Electrocardiogram (ECG)

An electrocardiogram records the electrical activity of the heart. It is a non-invasive examination that takes only a few minutes.
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